Appearance |
Light to dark brown or yellowish-brown powder or resin |
Color |
Pale yellow to brown |
Odor |
Pungent, strong, sulfur-like, characteristic of asafetida |
Taste |
Bitter, strong, and pungent with a garlicky flavor |
Texture |
Fine powder or resinous lumps, smooth texture when powdered |
Moisture Content |
Not more than 10% |
Foreign Matter |
Not more than 1% |
Size |
Fine, uniform powder or lumps |
Bulk Density |
0.60 – 0.80 g/cm³ |
Volatile Oil Content |
10-20% (mainly ferulic acid, and other sulfur compounds) |
Adulteration |
Free from artificial color, preservatives, and adulterants |
Insect Infestation |
Free from live/dead insects, larvae, or rodent contamination |